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Litigation & Expert Witness Services

Valuation Analysis Built for Scrutiny

Appraisal, appraisal review, consulting, and testimony for real estate disputes in which the reasoning must be as clear as the conclusion.

an empty conference room with notes and reference materials.
The Valuation Assignment

The opinion must follow from the property facts and market evidence

Litigation does not change the appraiser’s obligation to analyze the property independently. It does increase the need to define the property interest, effective date, intended use, assumptions, assignment conditions, and scope with precision.

The report should show how the evidence supports the conclusion and should identify material limitations rather than hide them behind a final number.

Communication

The analysis must remain understandable under questioning

Expert work may be tested through appraisal review, deposition, arbitration, or trial. Bailey Valuation focuses on explaining the relevant data, the reasoning applied to it, and the points on which reasonable professional judgment may differ.

The objective is not to advocate for a predetermined value. It is to provide an opinion or analysis that can be explained and supported.

Services

Work may include

AppraisalCurrent or retrospective valuation of the relevant property interest as of the required effective date.
Appraisal ReviewIndependent evaluation of another appraisal’s scope, evidence, methodology, assignment conditions, and conclusions.
ConsultingIssue identification, market research, damages analysis, and assistance to counsel when a separate appraisal opinion is not required.
Analysis of Competing OpinionsIdentification of the material points of agreement and disagreement between valuation analyses.
Deposition & TrialExplanation of the assignment, market evidence, reasoning, assumptions, and conclusions under questioning.
Specialized MattersHigh-value residences, property damage, condominium termination, condemnation, retrospective dates, and unusual property rights.
Standards & Assignment Conditions

The governing requirements depend on the assignment

Appraisal and appraisal-review assignments may be affected by USPAP, law or regulation, client instructions, and requirements imposed by a GSE, federal agency, lender, or other institution. A review must consider the requirements that actually applied to the work being reviewed—not requirements borrowed from a different intended use.